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Original: 4/11/2005 4:34 PM
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Monday, April 11, 2005
 

Okay, since my blog has not been getting so much action lately...I'll give you a topic: "The 14 Defining Characteristics of Fascism."  Discuss.

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Dr. Lawrence Britt has examined the fascist regimes of Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy), Franco (Spain), Suharto (Indonesia) and several Latin American regimes. Britt found 14-defining characteristics common to each:

1. Powerful and Continuing Nationalism - Fascist regimes tend to make
constant use of patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols, songs, and other
paraphernalia. Flags are seen everywhere, as are flag symbols on clothing and in public displays.

2. Disdain for the Recognition of Human Rights - Because of fear of
enemies and the need for security, the people in fascist regimes are
persuaded that human rights can be ignored in certain cases because of
"need." The people tend to look the other way or even approve of torture, summary executions, assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc.

3. Identification of Enemies/Scapegoats as a Unifying Cause - The people are rallied into a unifying patriotic frenzy over the need to eliminate a perceived common threat or foe: racial , ethnic or religious minorities; liberals; communists; socialists, terrorists, etc.

4. Supremacy of the Military - Even when there are widespread domestic
problems, the military is given a disproportionate amount of government funding, and the domestic agenda is neglected. Soldiers and military service are glamorized.

5. Rampant Sexism - The governments of fascist nations tend to be almost exclusively male-dominated. Under fascist regimes, traditional gender roles are made more rigid. Divorce, abortion and homosexuality are suppressed and the state is represented as the ultimate guardian of the family institution.

6. Controlled Mass Media - Sometimes to media is directly controlled by
the government, but in other cases, the media is indirectly controlled by
government regulation, or sympathetic media spokespeople and executives.  Censorship, especially in war time, is very common.

7. Obsession with National Security - Fear is used as a motivational tool
by the government over the masses.

8. Religion and Government are Intertwined - Governments in fascist
nations tend to use the most common religion in the nation as a tool to
manipulate public opinion. Religious rhetoric and terminology is common from government leaders, even when the major tenets of the religion are diametrically opposed to the government's policies or actions.

9. Corporate Power is Protected - The industrial and business aristocracy of a fascist nation often are the ones who put the government leaders into power, creating a mutually beneficial business/government relationship and power elite.

10. Labor Power is Suppressed - Because the organizing power of labor is the only real threat to a fascist government, labor unions are either
eliminated entirely, or are severely suppressed.

11. Disdain for Intellectuals and the Arts - Fascist nations tend to
promote and tolerate open hostility to higher education, and academia. It is not uncommon for professors and other academics to be censored or even arrested. Free expression in the arts and letters is openly attacked.

12. Obsession with Crime and Punishment - Under fascist regimes, the
police are given almost limitless power to enforce laws. The people are
often willing to overlook police abuses and even forego civil liberties in
the name of patriotism. There is often a national police force with
virtually unlimited power in fascist nations.

13. Rampant Cronyism and Corruption - Fascist regimes almost always are governed by groups of friends and associates who appoint each other to government positions and use governmental power and authority to protect their friends from accountability. It is not uncommon in fascist regimes for national resources and even treasures to be appropriated or even outright stolen by government leaders.

14. Fraudulent Elections - Sometimes elections in fascist nations are a
complete sham. Other times elections are manipulated by smear campaigns against or even assassination of opposition candidates, use of legislation to control voting numbers or political district boundaries, and manipulation of the media. Fascist nations also typically use their judiciaries to manipulate or control elections.

An interesting note to end this article: As of January 2004, the United
States fulfills all fourteen points of fascism and all seven warning signs
are present. But we're not alone. Israel also fulfills all fourteen points
and all seven warning signs as well. Welcome to the new republic,
redefined, revised and spun. It is not too late to reverse this in either
country, but it will be soon. The first step is realizing it. The second
step is getting involved. As the propaganda slogan disguising our current war goes, "Freedom isn't free." But our war for freedom isn't abroad; it's here at home.

 Posted 4/11/2005 4:34 PM - 1 view - 4 comments

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4 Comments

Visit leavethewindowsyawning's Xanga Site!

blarg. 

i would like to discuss, but my library computer is about to time out...

i'll have to stop back by next time i'm online.

Posted 4/19/2005 7:49 PM by leavethewindowsyawning - reply

Visit DavisMcDavis's Xanga Site!
Hmm... it sounds like you are an evil-doing freedom hater.
Posted 4/20/2005 9:08 AM by DavisMcDavis Xanga True Member - reply

Visit sunshineboy78's Xanga Site!

Umberto Eco writes an interesting essay about this where he explains the difference between Neo-Nazis and Neo-Fascists.  The book is called Five Moral Pieces, and also contains an essay arguing that War is bad because it is fiscally unsound. I heartily recommend it.

Posted 4/25/2005 12:49 PM by sunshineboy78 - reply

Visit leavethewindowsyawning's Xanga Site!

an evil-doing freedom hater...ha.

that spreading so-called democracy would not lead to its destruction. 

cheers.

Posted 5/4/2005 11:39 PM by leavethewindowsyawning - reply


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